Signs You’re Working for Free (and not Volunteering)

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We all know that volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to the community and help others out. However, as freelancers, we also know that it’s important that we be paid for our work. There are organizations out there that have no problem profiting off the work of others without properly compensating them.

So, with that in mind, here are some signs that you are working for free (and not volunteering). Please note, this list is not necessarily exhaustive. There are probably many other signs that you’re working for free. Go ahead and add some of your own.

1) The organization has profits. Lots of profits.

Any organization that you volunteer for should not have profits. If it makes a profit, you’re probably working for free. Organizations that need volunteers generally receive money from fundraising, grants or donations. If the organization you’re with makes a profit or has a goal of making a profit, you should be paid for your time. Otherwise, they’re just using you to maximize their dollars.

2) The company isn’t registered as a charity or non-profit.

Even small businesses hope to turn a profit. Being a small business doesn’t make a company a charity and it doesn’t give them the right to expect you to work for free. If it’s a business, you should be charging for your time. After all, they’d charge their clients, wouldn’t they? You need to make a living—and working for free won’t help you do that.

Even if the organization is registered as a charity or non-profit, you are still within your rights to charge them for your work, depending on the circumstances. If they come to you as a potential client asking for work to be done, you are under no obligation to work for free. After all, they likely have a budget for the work to be done, and that budget should include paying you.

3) The organization will profit off your work.

Don’t buy the line that you should work for free because it’s good exposure for you. Don’t convince yourself that a company should be allowed to reprint your articles for free because you were already paid for the work once. Don’t agree to waive fees because the company is small and can’t afford to pay you. If the company plans to profit off your work in some way, then you should profit off your work, too.

4) Volunteering takes up a lot of your time.

Really and truly, volunteering shouldn’t take up the majority of your time. There’s no hard-and-fast rule about time spent volunteering, but much more than a few hours a week—average, of course—and you’re probably working for free. Your volunteer work should not be all consuming. Nor should it take up so much of your time that you’re left without any time for yourself. If you’re working your fingers to the bone week after week, you’re probably working for free.

5) You turn down paid work because of your volunteering.

Your volunteer work should not interfere with your ability to do paid jobs. The only reason it might is if you are already so busy with other paid work and you just love the volunteering so much that you don’t want to lose for more paid work. But, really, how many of us are actually at that point?

6) Your volunteering feels a lot like work, and not in a good way.

There’s no law that says you have to love your volunteering, but it definitely helps if you either love it or have a connection to it. If you spend your waking time dreading your next volunteer session (or putting off the tasks you’re meant to be doing for your volunteering) then it may be time to move on. If you really don’t like the people you volunteer with, it may be time to move on. If you just don’t have any joy from it, it may be time to move on.

Remember, many non-profits and charities have budgets for paid positions or for contracts. If they approach you as a potential client, you’re within your rights to charge them for your services. Some writers have a special, non-profit rate, others don’t. Whether or not you do is entirely up to you.

But, whatever you do, don’t let yourself get talked into working for free. You deserve to be paid for the work you do.

Volunteering is an excellent way to use your skills to give back to the community. But, by the same token, good organizations value the people who volunteer with them.

When I became a freelance writer, I started volunteering with an excellent organization called Access Justice, which helps low-income people obtain legal advice for free. At first, I wrote articles for their newsletter, which took approximately 10 hours every three months.

When they asked me to become editor/designer of the newsletter, they offered to pay me, which I happily accepted.

It’s nice to be appreciated. It helps to make me a happy freelancer.

And, if you’re looking for a book about Volunteer Boards, check out “Before You Say Yes…A Guide to the Pleasures and Pitfalls of Volunteer Boards,” by Doreen Pendgracs. It’s on the McNally Robinson Bestseller Nonfiction list.

Stop Treading Water

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When I tell people I’m a freelance writer, one of two thoughts goes through their head: They either think that I am ridiculously wealthy, living the life of Stephen King, making money in my sleep, showing up at my home office at 11:00 am and working until approximately noon, when I take lunch with my other fabulously wealthy writer friends; or they think that I am a poor slob, sitting for 16 hours a day at my computer—in the dark because I can’t afford electricity—begging the gods to inspire me to greatness, praying that I will receive money from somewhere so that I can stop avoiding my landlord and finally pay my bills.

The truth—probably for most freelance writers—is less cliché than that. The truth is that since I became a freelance writer I have paid my rent and my bills every month. I occasionally have lunch with friends, but not too often because I still have to make a living. I spend approximately five hours a day writing and spend another three hours researching for articles or marketing myself.

Now, the goal, of course, is to make more money. I’ve been a freelance writer for a few years now and although I’ve managed to pay my bills on time, every time, I’m not exactly getting ahead.

Cat on computer

My cat thinks I'm so wealthy he can rest on my computer

So, to use a phrase that I used in a previous blog post, I’m treading water. If I were to guess, I would say that a lot of freelance writers are treading water. Why? Maybe it’s because we are used to not making a lot of money. Maybe it’s because we know that it could be worse—we could be the person unable to pay the bills, writing by candlelight because there’s no electricity—so we’re happy just to pay the bills.

Maybe it’s because we’re so desperate to ensure we have money coming in that we’re unwilling to charge what we’re really worth. That’s a valid concern because there are always people willing to charge less. The problem is that it becomes a terrible cycle of underbidding each other until we’re all writing 10,000-word articles for $100 and thanking the publisher for giving us “exposure”.

The thing about treading water (yes, I’m sticking with the treading water theme) is this: If you only ever tread water, you’ll never get back to the shore. You may keep your head up, indefinitely, but at any time your legs could get tired and that’ll be it. You’ll never really get to where you’re going. In fact, you’ll never get anywhere.

It’s time to charge what you’re worth, not what you think the next guy over is charging. If you’re good at what you do, your clients will come back. And you won’t have to work nearly as hard to make that next $100. Think about how much time you spent to make that $100—all the research, writing, rewriting and editing that went into it. At the end of it, you may have earned less than minimum wage. The thing is, you’re worth so much more. Being a writer doesn’t mean being a slave for the next $100.

Treading water is okay, for a while, but getting to the other side, making more money, is so much better.

In the interest of making more money, I highly recommend Paul Lima’s book, “Everything You Wanted to Know About Freelance Writing…” which actually includes two of his books, “The Six-Figure Freelance: How to Find, Price and Manage Corporate Writing Assignments,” & “Business of Freelance Writing: How to Develop Article Ideas and Sell Them to Newspapers and Magazines.” I’m working my way through “The Six-Figure Freelancer,” and it really is a wonderful book, full of fantastic advice and tasks you can do to determine how much you should charge. His book can be bought at www.paullima.com.

I’ve purchased a copy of “The Wealthy Freelancer,” by Steve Slaunwhite, Ed Gandia and Pete Savage. I haven’t received it yet, but I’m following these guys on Twitter and I like what I’ve seen so far. My feeling is that this book is worth a read, too. I’ll let you know more when I’m done. The Wealthy Freelancer can be bought at thewealthyfreelancer.com.

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